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May Measurement Month 2021: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Bangladesh

Fazila‐Tun‐Nesa Malik, Mohammad Abdullah Al Mamun, Sohel Reza Choudhury, Mir Ishraquzzaman, Mohammad Kalimuddin, Tawfiq Shariar Huq, Mohammad Shamimur Rahman, Shamim Jubayer, Mahfuzur Rahman Bhuiyan, Sheikh Mohammad Mahbubus Sobhan, Mithila Faruque, Thomas Beaney, Sara Ahmadi‐Abhari, Abdul Malik, Neil R Poulter
European Heart Journal Supplements · 2024;26(Supplement_3) · iii17-iii19
DOI10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suae041

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that among Bangladeshi adults, one-fifth have hypertension. The National Heart Foundation of Bangladesh participated in May Measurement Month (MMM) campaigns in 2017, 2018, 2019, as well as in 2021 as a part of a global initiative aimed at raising awareness of high blood pressure (BP) and to act as a temporary solution to the lack of nationwide screening programmes. This opportunistic screening of voluntary participants aged ≥18 years was carried out from May to July 2021. Data were collected from more than 150 screening sites in all 64 districts in Bangladesh. Blood pressure measurement, the definition of hypertension, and statistical analysis followed the MMM protocol. Data on 28 355 individuals were finally analysed. Among the participants, 17 941 (63.3%) were female. After multiple imputation, 11 194 (39.5%) had hypertension. Among the 11 194 participants with hypertension, 78.8% were aware of having hypertension and 65.6% were on antihypertensive medication. Among 11 194 participants with hypertension, 7340 participants (65.6%) were on antihypertensive medication and 43.8% had controlled BP (<140/90 mmHg). Of those on antihypertensive medication, 66.8% had controlled BP. A voluntary BP screening programme can identify significant numbers of people with raised BP and thus contributes importantly to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

Keywords

MedicineBlood pressureImputation (statistics)Internal medicineFamily medicinePediatricsMissing data

Author affiliations

Fazila‐Tun‐Nesa Malik
National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute
iD0000-0002-8424-439X
Mohammad Abdullah Al Mamun
National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute
iD0000-0002-3377-1122
Sohel Reza Choudhury
National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute
iD0000-0002-7498-4634
Mir Ishraquzzaman
National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute
Mohammad Kalimuddin
National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute
Tawfiq Shariar Huq
National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute
Mohammad Shamimur Rahman
National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute
Shamim Jubayer
National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute
iD0000-0002-8595-1993
Mahfuzur Rahman Bhuiyan
National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute
iD0000-0001-6962-7264
Sheikh Mohammad Mahbubus Sobhan
National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute
Mithila Faruque
Bangladesh University of Health Sciences
iD0000-0002-4731-2824
Thomas Beaney
Imperial College London
iD0000-0001-9709-7264
Sara Ahmadi‐Abhari
Imperial College London
iD0000-0003-4440-4050
Abdul Malik
National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute
iD0000-0002-9315-0301
Neil R Poulter
Imperial College London
iD0000-0002-6292-997X

Article history

Published
01 Jun 2024
Funding
Bangladesh University of Health Sciences
How to cite this
Fazila‐Tun‐Nesa Malik, Mohammad Abdullah Al Mamun, Sohel Reza Choudhury, Mir Ishraquzzaman, Mohammad Kalimuddin, Tawfiq Shariar Huq, Mohammad Shamimur Rahman, Shamim Jubayer, Mahfuzur Rahman Bhuiyan, Sheikh Mohammad Mahbubus Sobhan, Mithila Faruque, Thomas Beaney, Sara Ahmadi‐Abhari, Abdul Malik, & Neil R Poulter. (2024). May Measurement Month 2021: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Bangladesh.  European Heart Journal Supplements, 26(Supplement_3), iii17-iii19. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suae041
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May Measurement Month 2021: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Bangladesh | NHFB Dept. of Epidemiology